Kidney Reflux in Children

Çocuklarda Böbrek Reflüsü, Böbrek Yetmezliğine Yol Açabiliyor Çocuklarda çok sık görülen problemlerden olan böbrek reflüsü, tedavi edilmediği takdirde böbrek yetmezliğine sebep olabiliyor. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi VM FLORYA Medicalpark Liv Hastanesi Üroloji Uzmanı Prof. Dr. Semih Ayan, böbrek fonksiyonları sağlıklı olan…

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Hyposadias

Hypospadias is a birth defect (congenital condition) in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. The urethra is the tube through which urine drains from your bladder and exits…

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Undescended Testicle

Undescended testicle An undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) is a testicle that hasn’t moved into its final position in the bag of skin hanging below the penis (scrotum) before birth. Most often just one testicle is affected, but about 10 percent of…

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Vesicoureteral reflux

Vesicoureteral reflux Definition : Vesicoureteral reflux is the abnormal flow of urine from the urinary bladder back up the ureters (tubes that connect your kidneys to your bladder). Normally, urine flows only down from your kidneys to your bladder. Vesicoureteral…

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